Leaf Lab

Build your own autumn

Change the weather and watch the canopy respond. This is a teaching experiment for curious leaf peepers and classrooms — the real forecast lives on the map.

Set the weather

Cool, around 48°F
Mild (55°F+)Hard freeze (below 28°F)
Mixed skies
Overcast and rainyClear and bright
Balanced moisture
Severe droughtSoaking wet

Your simulated season

Canopy color
Simulated peak
October 26
Compared with this area's average
1 day earlier
Color vibrancy58%
Leaves still on the trees92%
Reds & purples
Yellows & oranges
Browns

This is a simplified teaching model built to show how weather pushes color around. It is not the WhereLeavesPeak forecast and should not be used to plan a trip.

Why leaves turn

Chlorophyll — the green

Trees make chlorophyll all summer to turn sunlight into food. As days shorten, production stops and the green fades away, uncovering what was already there.

Carotenoids — yellow & orange

These pigments sit inside the leaf all year. They show up every autumn once the green is gone, which is why yellows are the most dependable color.

Anthocyanins — red & purple

These are made fresh each fall. Sunny days build sugar in the leaf and cool nights keep it there, and that trapped sugar becomes red pigment. Warm nights or gray weeks mean fewer reds.

Tannins — brown

What's left after the other pigments break down. Drought, hard freezes and storms move leaves to brown and drop them earlier.

Elevation matters too: higher ridges cool off first, so they usually peak one to two weeks before the valleys below them.